Showing posts with label Hatf. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hatf. Show all posts

Friday, August 21, 2015

Prahaar Short Range Ballistic Missile




Prahaar Short Range Ballistic Missile


   Prahaar is a Indian made short range Ballistic missile to fill the cap between long range rocket artillery and the theater ballistic missile Pritvi on the other end, after the lessons from Kargil, India makes a strategic doctrine to fill the cap of missile Ranges used to attack each an every inch of Pakistani Territory, while those gun based Artillery and Rocket artillery's lacks range and warhead weight the short range ballistic missiles can be launched to counter the threats located deep inside enemy territory with high precession,

   After developing the Pinaka Multiple Launch Rocket System, which can cover the 40 to  60 kilometer enemy land with powerful 200 kg HE or sub munitions warhead, for broader range of Strike India lacks good missile systems, but they always relies on Missiles Launched from the Fighters, During the Iraqi war the US forces extensively used the Short range tactical missiles from it's Rocket artillery systems to counter the Iraqi Air fields, and strategic locations to pave the way for Strike Helicopters.

  The same idea brighten the DRDO Scientists to develop a desi version of ATACMS, BDL and DRDO makes full fledged of effort to design a short range ballistic missile system which can uses the Solid fuels to makes them ready to deploy and can be fired very quickly, so DRDO designs the system with six missiles into one single launching Vehicle, the program gears up early 2008, and it was successfully test fired in July 2011,





   After that, both the Army and DRDO conducted more tests and user evaluation tests, before deploying it into the battlefield, but the deployment numbers and information kept on secret for surprise and hard attack against the Pakistani or Chinese invasion, Because of multiple launch, ballistic trajectory, High speed, large payloads and quick launch characteristics the Missile can change the need of Fighter based missions like Strategic bombing and airbase denial purpose, because of multiple sub munitions, the Prahaar can make big carter in enemy Air base runways. thus makes the enemy air field out of action and their Fighters sit in the ducks, the typical mission can be mostly done by the Air force's Air field denial weapons, because of the arrival of prahaar the mission can be achieved 100% without loss of any pilots lives and can be done with less cost, barrage of Six missile enough to take out a bigger airbases,

   while most of the Pakistani cities located within the Prahaar Strike range, the major advantage of the Prahaar is, it's very hard to intercept by anti aircraft missile systems, So far Pakistan has no good missile which can intercept and destroy the Prahaar type missiles, that's applies to India and China too, when launched by Bigger numbers, Like if Army plans to launch a barrage of some 120 missiles into Rawalpindi makes the city out of action for Centuries, the Prahaar will not strike at bulls eye, but having high precession of 10 meters of Circular error possibility. Equipped with a fibre-optic gyro-based inertial navigation system combined with a GPS receiver, the extra uses an aft section fitted with stabilising fins and a solid-rocket motor.

   Pakistan too have similar system called Nasr Short range ballistic Rockets, But it don't have enough range to strike Indian cities, the Nasr Missile has the Strike Range of upto 60 to 100 kilometers, where Prahaar can strike far 150 km to 200 km, during Initial phase of war India first locate and destroy the Nasr and Hatf missile positions whose range is more than 200 kilometers, but it can be launched as single missiles,

   As Pritivi missile is considered as a Conventional missile, which means firing a Pritivi missile makes the Pakistani's thinks that a Nuclear Missiles, which leads into a nuclear war, Since it's a Pure Ballistic missile having strike Range of more than 300 kilo meters,  But the Tactical missile Prahaar can be act as a normal unconventional warfare weapon,

   A export version also developed by DRDO called as Pragti which was unveiled in South Korea last year,







Sunday, June 28, 2015

Pakistan's over audacious claim of its Ra'ad Cruise Missile




Is Pakistan over confident with its Ra'ad Cruise Missile ?




       The Pakistan Air force's ultimate Air to ground weapon is the Ra'ad Air Launched cruise Missile, Frankly speaking it's one of the best Air launched missiles across the Globe and is in par with European missile systems, The subsonic missile has a range of around 350 kilometers and can carry a 450 kg of high explosive or around 10 kilo ton Nuclear warheads, the missile becomes deadlier with terrain hugging capability. 



          The Missile uses the decade old INS - Inertial Guidance system. INS basically works based on the accelerometer and gyroscope to lock to the target with GPS guidance. This system can  be easily jammed by several means. Firstly the missile relies on American GPS satellites for guidance and if these GPS Satellites are switched off then the missile becomes a wanderer in eternity.  Pakistan lacks an dedicated satellite system which is crucial for strategic operations. India has the dedicated IRNSS program taking wings. 


           It is believed that the the Ra'ad is a cloned version of Tomahawk missile. The Tomahawk though themselves are under Pakistan is governed by strict rules. But during the Afgan war Pakistan had taken possession of around five unexploded Tomahawk that had landed in Pakistan territory. With little or renewed efforts and help of China it is believed Pakistan developed the Ra'ad and the Babur missiles. These missiles have been repeatedly test fired from time to time and have turned out to be very successful. 





          Pakistan has fitted these missiles out on its  Mirage platform, the aircraft is capable of carrying the missile tagged to its multiple weapons stations. Even though the latest aircraft in Pakistan's inventory is the F-16 gifted by the US, fitting out the Ra'ad on it is a distant dream thanks to the IP terms laid down by US. The soon to be inducted China-Pakistani JF 17 platform can carry the Ra'ad. 

  
    The missile is capable of targeting forward Indian posts close to the border but the missile entering India's mainland is a distant dream. 

1. Most of the cruise missiles use dedicated satellites for target acquisition which provides dedicated information about target position and performance. But Pakistani Ra'ad relay's only on the GPS, and Ra'ad mainly relies on American GPS system, the GPS being relayed to the missile can either be intercepted and manipulated directly or dedicated jammers can easily jam the signal to the missile systems. The accuracy in GPS oriented system is extremely limited. Mos of the Indian missiles mainly demand on SATNAV and RLG ( Ring Laser Guidances ) which guarantee unmatched accuracy. A two second GPS Jamming can make huge difference in the Ra'ad strike performance, a two second jam makes the missile less accurate CEP at 2 kilometers. 


2. The Indian early warning radar's can easily track hostile Pakistani jets, and the launched Ra'ad cruise missiles path can be traced inch by inch and guaranteed interceptor systems can be deployed. Even if the missile employs terrain hugging, integrated AWECS and Aerostats can easily track and guide the interceptor missiles to intercept the incoming missile. Ra'ad is operational only at high altitude meaning the missile relies on a  Hi Lo Hi mode. This mandates the missile has to gain altitude as it closes in on the target and once the missile starts gaining altitude the missile can be detected and be destroyed by QR SAM systems. India's Akash can be a potent interceptor against the Ra'ad. The missile being huge in size and the RCS mandates supersonic fighters of the IAF can chase the missile and intercept it using  their BVR or heat seeking missiles.


3. With the advanced F-16 being placed out of the mission, Pakistan will be left only with the aging Mirage 111 platform for launching Ra'ad missile. Pakistan has more than around fifty aircraft and the jets are aging and using the jets for deep penetrating strikes would be a disaster for the PAF thanks to the superior jets which patrol the Indian skies prowling for victims. Let alone the IAF jets, the stand in multi layer air defense missiles can easily intercept these aircraft thus neutralizing the imminent threat. The Ra'ad is a capable platform for nuclear missions. The missile can carry a 10 kilo-Ton nuclear warhead and the missile can be intercepted with the standard package. The missile will explode in the air or close to the ground inflicting sustained damage on Indian target. 

        But once Pakistan initiates a nuclear strike, India will be forced to retaliate. The retaliatory strikes will inflict heavy damage on Pakistan and India may consider neutralizing threats through out Pakistan by sustained bombing missions. Pakistan's claim of comparing the Ra'ad with the world's fastest cruise missile BrahMos is over audacious. Salvo of BrahMos is a nightmare for even the latest interceptor systems. 


Editor Karthik Kakoor