PGM's Stocking dosages to Pakistan and China

PGM's Stocking dosages to Pakistan and China

   The future battle would be coming from the air. one who dominates the air who can control the land too, even if the enemy has large number of ground units and associated systems. The current Syrian campaign and the earlier Iraqi invasion are all point outs the need of precision bombs to kill enemy outfits to support the ground units for further advance. In invasions the enemy ground soldiers numbers and support systems will be pinned down any highly trained much modern forces. so the friendly forces in enemy territory always relies on the friendly Air support missions to neutralize enemy strongholds.

    The next war between India and Pakistan becomes a very long time war, with the Liberation of Baluchistan and recapture of Pakistan occupied Kashmir. the Indian Tri services thinks about offensive in case of any misadventures made by Pakistan. after the 26/11 India learned that they have full power to defend the Nation from enemy attack. however they were not ready for a large scale offensive. and the published CAG report also states about the shortage of ammo in early 2008-2013.

    The offensive mission in Syria is another example of the need of precision guided munitions, along with dumb bombs. the dumb bombs are not guided which are mostly used for carpet bombing to pinned down the enemy forces by stopping their advancement. the dumb bombs makes collateral damages making nearby by soft or civilian targets at high risk. precision bombing is much simple and lethal, which is used for pin point strikes, to destroy enemy points lazed by lasers or marked by the friendly forces.

    The US forces used the AC 130 gunships heavily in the Afghan campaign for close air support, since they have full air superiority over the afghan airspace. even the Taliban has less number of MANPAD's which are ineffective against those high flying targets. Even in Syria the Russians enjoying the air superiority and dropping bombs from the air. there is a lesson that Russian showing, by destroying the ISIS and FSA targets using unguided dumb bombs, and the high value sorties from Su 34 comes with KAB 500 GLONASS guided bombs, to destroy rebel positions at high precision. thus gives a good chances to the Syrian and pro government allied ground forces to advance into the rebel occupied territory's.

    During the Desert Storm US dropped two hundred thousands of unguided bombs, and 17,000 guided munitions. and found the precision guided munitions shows much better result than the 200,000 unguided bombs. with the lessons, 1998 Iraqi bombing the Americans dropped more guided munitions than the dumb bombs. later in Afghan campaign they used the PGM's more effectively than the Dumb bombs. in the Afghan campaign US dropped some 9000 unguided bombs along with another 20 thousands of guided munitions. thus shows US slowly moving from the dumb bombs to guided munitions.

    The same goes to Kargil, the IAF found lack of PGM bombs in it's inventory and lack of target designators, when talking about precision bombing in Kargil  Philip says "The Mirage 2000 were supplied with Thomson-CSF Laser Designator Pod, known as ‘ATLIS’ which was capable of delivery of Matra 1000 kg LGBs, which were purpose built for destruction of reinforced targets. These weapons were highly capable but were very expensive." During the Kargil conflict, only Mirage 2000 had the capability to deliver a precision-guided bomb accurately on Tiger Hill, which makes new fighter acquisition and bombs must suited to give proper dosages to both Pakistan and China effectively in high grounds.

   To destroy Pakistani land targets and to stop the Chinese offensive, India need some 40,000 of guided bombs along with another 10K of unguided bombs bombs. which can be armed in both Su 30 MKI and Mirage fleets. even the LCA can be used for continuously bombing Pakistani land targets with the guided bombs. The Su 30 MKI and LCA can strike Mountain targets with laser guided munitions with the use of Litening laser designation pod. and the medium fighters like Mirage and Rafale pound ground targets using satellite guided munitions.  

   compared to missiles, delivering the bombs through fighter jet is best in target strike and economical matters. the Fighter's can engage targets like highly mobile Tanks or Artillery's. and the long range missiles are best for destroying command centers and and other immovable economic corridors.

US offers Small Diameter Bomb to Su 30 and Tejas

US offers Small Diameter Bomb to Su 30 and Tejas

     The US offers it's modern Small diameter glide bomb to equip it in the light combat jet Tejas and the Long Range Su 30 MKI, as Precession Bombing and pin point strike is a game Changer in future warfare and asymmetric warfare, India also planning to develop it's own small anti armor missiles, as Defense correspondent Saurav Jha reveals about the Indian Plans of developing own anti armor missile same like US made Hell fire and European Brimstone. But all of these systems are not having good range, also it needs the launching platform comes close to the Target before engining, or need a visual identification before engaging.

      But the SDB is entirely different it can glide through the air and travels more than 100 kilometers and  hits the Moving vehicle at pin point accuracy with highly lethal fragmentation warhead. the SDB is low in cost, weights low. but the performance is superior with the Tri seekers the Target acquisition and pin point strike become more easier. as the main aspects of lock on after launch, means it acquire targets his self.

     The SDB comes with three Guidance system, first is the GPS/INS based guidance to get a approximate target location of moving or stationary Target, the on board mmW seeker tracks the inbound threat, whether it's highly moving or stationary, and the Imaging infrared seekers identifies the priority targets, thus three makes the SDB hit the Target very accurately, the accuracy calculated less than one meter when the SDB Launched far from 60 kilometer or less.

      So far India has many types of PGM/LGB's which way too heavy more than 250 kg to 750kgs. Bombs like Russian made OFAB dumb bombs, KAB 500,1000, 1500 laser guided Bombs, Israeli made Improved fragmentation Bombs,variety of other PGM's like Gabriel and other, American made CBU 105 Cluster Bombs,  and the desi made Sudharshan LGB,  along with two or three models of Glide Bombs and anti armor missiles are at developing stage,  But those Indian Glide bombs and anti armor missiles is still in development stages would require another three to five years before adopted into the Airborne Platforms.

      But the need of Glide bomb is it  can strike targets at pin point launched from and can be launched from stand off Ranges, as increasing threats of armor platforms like Tanks and IFV along with support systems who moves at the speed of some 50 to 60 kilometers, striking them with PGM's or LGB from directly above is not give a good result, even those LGB's are guided they can actually hits the Targets and destroys it, but the Launch platform gets threats from Enemy SAM missiles. also using a 250 Kg of LGB to strike armor a target seems quite overkill. although Those PGM's are good for striking stationary targets like aircraft hangers, Radar installations, Supply Dumb,

     Also the Anti armor missiles like Hell fire and Brimstone is good against moving targets like Tanks and other platforms, with the less weight and mmW those missile can strike such moving vehicles at pin point strike. due to less weight Aircrafts and Helicopters can carry such missiles in good numbers, even those AH 64 E can carry 16 AGM Hell fire missiles, good for Battlefield Air support missions, and Close air support missions.

      But in Asymmetrical warfare, it's hard to identify the threats, where they mostly works deep inside enemy territory and works with the enemy as it's proxy, the Enemy government supply supports and logistics and keeps them within his Territory and neglects it's connection and existence, the current Ukrainian  crisis is the best example, where Russian sponsored Militants  attacks Ukrainian positions with Russian support then vacate the area and hide inside Russian controlled territory, which makes the Ukrainian can't have the option to attack deep inside Russia or it's controlled area.

      The same is also happening in Pakistan, they nowadays sends terrorists, who were intercepted and killed by ground forces, also they get continued fire support from regular Pakistani forces,  But in future they use their armors to provide support to the infiltrators, thus makes our forces pinned down till support arrives, here we can use those SDB's it can be launched from our space and strikes the targets deep inside the enemy territory.

      Fighter like Tejas can carry eight to twenty SDB with or without drop tanks, makes that effective in good battlefield support Aircraft,  with the stand off range the LCA can withstand from enemy air threats too, but for missions like continued Bombing, IAF can use the Su 30 MKI with the payload of more than 20 to 32 SDB missiles. thus proves more effective in any short sharp war with Pakistan.

     As precession Bombing is the Major concern in future warfare, IAF needs to stock guided munitions like  LGB/PGM's , Glide bombs and anti Armour missiles.